Large sample volume injection on capillary GC/MS. Part 1. Jet separator as GC/MS interface.

GCMs and Clouds

Three-dimensional (3-D) cloud characterization permits the derivation of important cloud geometry properties such as fractional cloudiness, mean cloud and clear length, aspect ratio, and the morphology of cloud cover. These properties are needed as input to the hierarchical diagnosis (HD) and instantaneous radiative transfer (IRF) models, to validate sub-models for cloud occurrence and formatio...

Consistent Differences in Climate Feedbacks Between 1 Atmosphere - Ocean GCMs and Atmospheric GCMs with 2 Slab - Ocean Models

5 Climate sensitivity is generally studied using two types of models. Atmosphere-ocean general 6 circulation models (AOGCMs) include interactive ocean dynamics and detailed heat uptake. 7 Atmospheric GCMs (AGCMs) with slab ocean models (SOMs) cannot fully simulate the 8 ocean’s response to and influence on climate. However, AGCMs are cheaper computation9 ally and thus are often used to quantify...

Barnes and Hartmann: Effect of Latitude on Jet in Ar4 Gcms

Consistent Differences in Climate Feedbacks between Atmosphere–Ocean GCMs and Atmospheric GCMs with Slab-Ocean Models*

Climate sensitivity is generally studied using two types of models. Atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) include interactive ocean dynamics and detailed heat uptake. Atmospheric GCMs (AGCMs) with slab ocean models (SOMs) cannot fully simulate the ocean’s response to and influence on climate. However, AGCMs are computationally cheaper and thus are often used to quantify and under...

Better solar cycle representation in GCMs

Towards a better representation of the solar cycle in general circulation models K. M. Nissen, K. Matthes, U. Langematz, and B. Mayer Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Carl-Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6–10, 12165 Berlin, Germany National Center for Atmospheric Research, 3450 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301, USA Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfa...